HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

The HIV Life Cycle

The HIV life-cycle is the story of how a single HIV virus particle infiltrates a cell and uses it to produce new HIV particles.

This isn't the whole story about HIV, of course. In order for a person to become infected with HIV, one or more virus particles must enter the body. These particles will be borne in fluid such as blood or semen, since the HIV virus cannot survive on its own outside the body.

Once inside the body they need to find their way to susceptible cells, where the HIV life-cycle proper begins.

Which sort of cells does HIV go for? Any cell carrying the CD4 protein on its surface (which we call a CD4+ cell) is susceptible, since CD4 is the main receptor for HIV. Different strains of HIV target different cells - but T cells and macrophages, both of which are CD4+, are two important targets for HIV.

Infiltrating a cell

The first step of the HIV life cycle is binding to the cell membrane, followed by membrane fusion, to get the virus particle's contents into the host cell.





Then follows reverse transcription of the HIV's genome from RNA into DNA, and its integration into the host genome.


HIV Genome

The full HIV genome is encoded on one long strand of RNA. (In a free virus particle, there are actually two separate strands of RNA, but they're exactly the same!)

This is the form it has when it is a free virus particle. When the virus is integrated into the host's DNA genome (as a provirus) then its information too is encoded in DNA.

The following image shows roughly how the genes are laid out in HIV (remember that HIV-1 and HIV-2 are quite different). Click on a gene's name for more information.



The genes in HIV's genome are as follows:

* gag (coding for the viral capsid proteins)
* pol (notably, coding for reverse transcriptase)
* (NB. gag and pol together can be expressed in one
long strand called "gag-pol")
* env (coding for HIV's envelope-associated proteins)
* And the regulatory genes: tat
* rev
* nef
* vif
* vpr
* vpu (N.B. not present in HIV-2)
* vpx (N.B. not present in HIV-1)

The HIV genome also has a "Long Terminal Repeat" (LTR) at each end of its genome - not quite a gene, but a sequence of RNA/DNA which is the same at either end and which serves some structural and regulatory purposes.

The human immune system

The mammalian immune system is a fantastic, and fantastically-complex, system. There are a number of cells specialised for particular jobs in recognising and defending against foreign materials that might enter the body (e.g. bacteria or viruses). Some of these cells also play roles in other procedures such as wound-healing. There are differences in the immune systems of different species - humans, primates, etc. - and since we're interested in HIV, we'll just look at the human immune system for now.

The following image shows a summary of the important cells and molecules in the human immune system - the top half of the picture represents detection of invaders, and the bottom half represents the defence which is triggered by that detection.



From our perspective of HIV, the most important cells are perhaps the lymphocytes - indeed, one specific type, called "T lymphocytes" or "T cells". They are the cells which HIV targets and infects. In ordinary immune function, T cells often work together with the other major type of lymphocyte: B lymphocytes or B cells. Notice the position of the helper T cells in the diagram (labelled TH) - they're in the middle, the key in the transition from detecting an invader to launching a defence against it.

Also important are macrophages, cells which effectively "eat" invaders. HIV does target macrophages, but to a much lesser extent than T cells.

Antibodies (immunoglobulins) aren't cells, but are molecules secreted by the immune system - molecules designed to latch on to invaders and to neutralise them in various ways, and also to trigger certain activities of the immune cells. You can see some of them indicated in the diagram, including various interleukins (labelled IL). Cytokines too are important molecules in the immune system - they are molecular signals emitted by lymphocytes and other cells.

Ways to stop it

How can we stop AIDS? This is such an important question, and there are so many possible answers.

Perhaps one of the best things to do would be to prevent HIV passing from one person to another?

Or, since we know know quite a lot about the life cycle of HIV, surely we can throw a spanner into the works? The HIV life cycle is a complex ballet of dozens of different types of molecules, so if we can trip up one single part of the dance, perhaps it won't be able to go on. This is the approach taken by many lines of research. Unfortunately it's not so simple to trip up HIV replication - mainly because it takes place in the human body, and any chemical which affects HIV replication runs the risk of causing unacceptable dangers and side-effects to the infected individual. Anti-HIV drugs are often developed to retard HIV's life cycle.

Perhaps we can help out our immune system somehow? It's the immune system which is supposed to deal with infections, after all, so perhaps we can beef it up, or train it specifically against HIV?

Or, in a turning of the tables, perhaps we could forget about trying to stop HIV infection, and try some treatment which means we can live with HIV infection without progressing on to AIDS? There are people who can catch HIV without getting AIDS - these are called "long-term nonprogressors" - so finding out how and why they don't get AIDS holds the possibility of our arranging it so everyone becomes a long-term nonprogressor....

Yet another possibility comes from the existence of individuals with the delta32 mutation, who seem to be immune to the most common forms of HIV-1. Could we induce a protective mutation in people's cells?

Thiruvannamalai

Vanavil Nagar,Vengikkal,
Thiruvannamalai

BioMount

Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract


Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract Product Name: Polygonum cuspidatum P.E.

Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract Plant Origin: Polygonum cuspidatum

Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract Specification:

RSR-Resveratrol 20%, 50%, 80%, 98% HPLC

Polygonum Cuspidatum Extract is a naturally occurring phytoalexine found in medicinal plants. Resveratrol is an active component extracted from Huzhang (Polygonum cuspidatum) in China. It is an antioxidant phenol and a potent vasodilator that inhibits serum triglyceride synthesis, lipid peroxidation, and platelet aggregation. It is extensively used for treatment of blood vessel disease such as atherosclerosis and hyperlipidemia. In addition, it has anti-virus and anti-inflammatory activity, can treat acute microbial infections and viral hepatitis, ect.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herb extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy, condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.
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Horse Chestnut Extract Model

Horse Chestnut Extract Product Name: Horse Chestnut Extract

Horse Chestnut Extract Plant Origin:Aesculus hippocastanum

Horse Chestnut Extract Specification:

HCT-Aescin 20% UV

In dietary supplements, extracts of the seeds of the chestnut are also known as "Aesculus hippocastanum", "Escin" or "Aescin" and sometimes by its German name, "Rosskastanie". Horse chestnut seeds have been used traditionally to treat both hemorrhoids and varicose veins. It seems that horse chestnut extracts may strengthen the veins to prevent leakage of fluid out of the vessels and into the tissue space - which would lead to swelling.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herb extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy, condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.
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Garlic Oil and Garlic Extract(Allicin)


Thanks for your attention to our garlic oil and other plant extraction!

We adopts a leading international oil-water separation technology , dry techonology and Frozen Extraction.

Through the pure natural wood polymer distillation equipment and every indications of all the end products of Garlic Oil Series has passed the United States FCC 3 Standards. After the lab C14 test of the US Georgia University,

Garlic Oil (FCC 3)

Refractive Index (20C): 1.550-1.580
Specific Gravity (20C): 1.050-1.095
Moisture (20C): 0.5% Max.
Heavy Metal (Pb): 10ppm Max.
Acid Value (20C): 1.0 mg KOH/g Max.
Peroxide Index (20C): 2.0 meq/kg Max.
Total Aerobic Count: 1000/g Max.
E. Coli: Negative
Salmonella: Negative

Garlic Extract

Assay(Allicin) Allicin yieid 10000ppm Min. (HPLC)
Allicin 20000ppm Min. (HPLC)
Total Sulfur: Varies(AOAC)
Sieve Analysis:100% pass 80 mesh
Loss on Drying:5.0% Max.
Heavy Metal: 5ppm Max(AAS)
As: 1ppm Max
Hg: 1ppm Max
Pb: 0.5ppm Max
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Euro Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) Extract (Anthocyanidins 25%)

Brief COA:
Products Name: Bilberry Extract
Latin Name: Vaccinium myrtillus
Origin of Material: Sweden
Assay(Anthocyanidins) 25% Min (UV)
Sieve Analysis 100% pass 80 mesh
Loss on Drying 5% Max.
Residue on Ignition 5% Max.
Extract Solvent Ethanol & Water
Heavy Metal; 5ppm Max
Hg 5ppm Max
CD 5ppm Max
As 2ppm Max
Residual Solvents Eur. Pharm. 5.

The origin meterial of our bilberry is from the Sweden. The result proved the main effective ingredients coming from anthocyanidin inside the bilberry fruit.

Anthocyanidins have been made into many health-care foods and medicines in many countries. In our plant extract, the Anthocyanidins is more than 25.0%.
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Biological oxidation gold extraction plant


Biological oxidation gold extraction plant
Bio-oxidation

In the case of very low-grade ores, biooxidation is an attractive alternative pre-treatment to render the gold amenable to extraction. This process utilizes the ability of acidophilic bacteria to oxidize the sulfide matrix, physically freeing the gold. This pre-treatment was carried out in shaken flasks using pure cultures of Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans and a mixed culture with both bacteria.
The main characters:
1. The biological reaction vessel designed by ourself is able to save energe 30% and above.
For example, the power of reaction vessel(9.8*10M) is 55KW.
2. The strain has a strong adaptive capacity. The complex-strain is raised and naturalized in many years. The scope of application of temperature is widely(45C--48C). Faster oxidation, better effectiveness. Good preformance in porcessling arsenious gold ore.
3. No environment pollution. The arsenious water water is neutralised into ferric arsenate which has a very strong chemical stability.
4. The power of air supplying system of oxidize cell is 630KW. lower energe consume and easy to maintance.
5. Reasonable flow chart. Adopt double-press, double-washing, alkaline leaching, cyanide leaching. efficient oxidize, lower sodium cyanide consume, and higher heap leaching ratio.
6. The waster is up to the international emission standards.
7. The investment is not big, so it is best for who want a small investment scale.
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Psidium guajaval Extract


Psidium guajaval Extract
Use: It can soften blood vessel, reduce blood fat and blood sugar
Plant source: Leaf of Psidium guajava
Property: yellow- filemot powder
Spec.: (tannin =20% ) Extraction ratio 5: 1
Use: It can soften blood vessel, reduce blood fat and blood sugar
Packing: 25kg/Fiberboard drum with double-layer plastic bag inside.Or dependng on customers requirement

Soybean P.E

Name of Product Soybean P.E
Latin Name Glycine max (Linn.)Merr.
Plant origin and Distribution
Soybean belongs to Leguminosae Family, Glycine L, annual herb, widely planted in China. The material we used comes from Northeast of China, and is non-pollution and non-GMO. Using ethanol as extraction solvent, our product is natural and safe for directly consumption. It contains several active ingredients, such as daidzin, daidzein, genistin, genistein, glycitein and glycitin.
Part of Used Seed
Active Ingredients Isoflavones
Specs Available 20%,40% (HPLC)
Characteristic
Appearance-Light yellow or yellow powder
Odor-Characteristic
Molecular Formula-C21H20O9(Daidzin),C15H10O4(Daidzein)
C21H20O10(Genistin),C15H10O5(Genistein)
Main Function
(1). Preventing osteoporosis.
(2). Decreasing cholesterol and reducing the risk of cardiovascular diseases.
(3). Preventing cancer, especially prostate cancer and breast cancer and resisting tumor.
(4). Owning estrogenic effect and reliefing symptom of climacteric syndrome.
Application
(1)Applied in food field, it is added into kinds of beverage, liquor and foods as functional food additive.
(2)Applied in health product field, it is widely added into various kinds of health products to prevent chronic diseases or relief symptom of climacteric syndrome.
(3)Applied in cosmetics field, it is widely added into the cosmetics with the function of delaying aging and compacting skin, thus make skin much smooth and delicate.
(4)Applied in pharmaceutical field, it is widely added into the medicine which can be used in treating chronic diseases such as cardio-cerebrovascular disease, kidney disease, diabetes mellitus.


Rhodiola Rosea P.E



Plant sources Jingtian Section perennial herbs Rhokiola rosea L. Dry Roots, the ground corn stalk elongation, to 50cm , rough around 1-1.5cm ; Ye love, or got long circular needle-hand smoke. Born in the flower stems grow top, long reach 20cm , petals red. Florescence 6-8 Months.
Extraction occurs Roots
Effectiveness Yangfei rare, healthy vigor
Smell Gas fragrant and sweet, bitter flavor
Appearance Brown or red brown fine powder
Active ingredients Main ingredients for effective Shan Network (Salidroside) , dairy alcohol (Tryosol) , Rosavin , Rosarin , Rosin , and many more buds and Huangtong compounds.
Main specifications Shan Network 1%~3% Rosavin 1%~3%
Effectiveness Organisms with enhanced immunity, enhance physical and improve human blood virus, anti - lack of oxygen, medicine old anti-tumour, anti-fatigue, lowering blood glucose, anti-virus, anti-radiation to prevent reaction to the altitude, and many other functions.
Latin name:Rhodiola sachalinensis A.Bor.
Rhodiola comprises several species of plants in the Crassulacea family and is generally found in the arctic mountain regions of Siberia. The root of the plant is used medicinally and is also known as "Arctic root" or "Golden root" and more recently as Crenulin. Rhodiola has been used for hundreds of years to treat cold and flu-like symptoms, promote longevity and increase the body's resistance to physical and mental stresses.
Rhodiola is typically considered to be an adaptogen and is believed to invigorate the body and mind to increase resistance to a multitude of stresses. The key active constituents in Rhodiola are believed to be rosavin, rosarin, rosin and salidroside.
Rhodiola rosea extract is thought to be quite safe. There are no known contraindications or interactions with other drugs/herbs, but there is some potential for allergic reactions in some individuals.

Ginseng Root Extract



Ginseng Root Extract
Product Specification: Ginsenosides(VU-VIS) 80%
Latin Name: Ginseng Radix.
Product Type: Low Brown Powder
Part of the Plant Used: Root (Dried, 100% natural)
Extract Method: Grain alcohol

What is Panax Ginseng Root extract?
Panax ginseng root extract is from 4- 6year's ginseng root after extraction, pesticide residue elimination,filtration and concentration.
It has the advantage of preparative flexibility in the production of medicines,dietary supplements in some oral liquid medicine,capsule and cosmetics.ginseng root extract liquid with ginsenoside contents varying from 3% to 40%
It is widely used in pharmaceutical,nutritional,health food and cosmetics industries.

Where will be Ginseng root Extract use to?
* Rg1 promote lymphocyte karyokinesis,promote,medulla cell synthesize
* Rg3 anti-cancer
* Rh1&Rg2 resume white blood cell and red blood cell
* Rb1 restrian centrum nerve system
* Rh2 restrain cancer cell proliferate
* Reexpand blood vessel

Packing Detail:
Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside. Net weight:25kgs/drum.
Storage situation:
Stored in a cool and dry well-closed container, keep away from moisture and strong light/heat.
Shelf life:
Two years under well storage situation and stored away from direct sun light.

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Company: Herbin Biotech Inc.
Add.: Floor 18,Technology Building,Yuelu Road,Changsha,China
Website: http://www.herbin-biotech.com
Telephone: 086-0731-6423806 Fax number: 86 731-8988 118
Msn Messenger: zora@herbin-biotech.com E-mail: zora@herbin-biotech.com

Black Tea Extract Polyphenols 30-90%


Black Tea Extract 30-90% Polyphenols
Product Name: Black Tea Extract
Latin Name :Camellia sinensis O. Ktze.
Part of the Plant Used :Leaf
Product Specification :30-90% polyphenols
Product Type: Brown powdered extract
Extract Method: Water/ Ethyl Acetate

Black tea is the most popular tea in the world. It is the tea most widely used in making iced tea and English tea. During the fermented process, black tea formed more active ingredients and theaflavins. They contain high amounts of Vitamin C, along with calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, zinc, sodium, copper, manganese, and fluoride. They also have more anti-oxidants than green tea, and are anti-viral, anti-spasmodic and anti-allergic. In addition to all of these health benefits, black teas are also less astringent and have a mellower flavor than green or black teas. Perfect for drinking throughout the day, and also suitable for all ages.
We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1) Adjusts blood lipid extraordinarily. On one hand, it can reduce high blood lipids, blood serum cholesterol, triglyceride and content of low- density lipoprotein cholesterol. On the other hand, it can enhance high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
2) Fights against atheroma hardening
3) Anti-coagulant, improves blood consistency
4) Lipid peroxide
5) Protects injured animals from heart myocytes and brain damage

Packing Detail:
Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside. Net weight:25kgs/drum.
Storage situation:
Stored in a cool and dry well-closed container, keep away from moisture and strong light/heat.
Shelf life:
Two years under well storage situation and stored away from direct sun light.
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Company: Herbin Biotech Inc.
Add.: Floor 18,Technology Building,Yuelu Road,Changsha,China
Website: http://www.herbin-biotech.com
Telephone: 086-0731-6423806 Fax number: 86 731-8988 118
Msn Messenger: zora@herbin-biotech.com E-mail: zora@herbin-biotech.com
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Ginkgo Biloba Extract


Ginkgo Biloba Extract
1 General Description:
Specification Standards :

(1) CP2005
Total Ginkgo flavone glycosides > 24%
Quercatin: kaemperol 0.8--1.5
Total terpene lactones > 6%
Ginkgolic acid < 10ppm

(2) EGB761
Total Ginkgo flavone glycosides > 24%
Quercatin: kaemperol 0.8--1.5
Total terpene lactones > 6%
Ginkgolic acid < 5ppm

(3) Europe Standards (Pure Nature)
Total Ginkgo flavone glycosides 22-27%
Total terpene lactones 5-7%
G.A+G.B+G.C 2.8-3.4%
B.B 2.6-3.2%
Ginkgolic acid <1ppm
The quality specification of ginkgo biloba extract in CP2005:
Preparation: Withdraw under a reflux condenser of ethanol ,adsorb with macroporous resin, spray to dry, comminute.
Character: Yellowish brown to brownish powder, mildly bitter flavour
Test: Moisture<5.0%
Residue on ignition<0.8%
Heavy metal is not more than twenty millionths, namely less than 20ppm
The peak area ratio of flavonoid glycoside, namely Quercatin: kaemperol should be 0.8--1.5
Total ginkgo acid should be not more than ten millionths, namely 10ppm
Assay: High performance liquid chromatography
Total Ginkgo flavone glycosides >24%
The content of total ginkgo flavone glycosides is the sum of the content of quercatin, kaemperol and isorhamnetin (Quercatin: kaemperol 0.8-1.5. If it surpasses 1.5, it should be suspected to add quercatin.)
Total terpene lactones > 6%
The content of total terpene lactones is the sum of the content of bilobalide, ginkgolide A, B and C.
Function:
Promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis and obstruction in the channels. It is indicated in the prevention and treatment of obstruction of Qi in chest and stroke induced by blood stasis with symptoms including chest pain, palpitations, stiff tongue, dysphasia or aphasia, hemiparalysis, coronary disease, angina pectoris, Cardiac infarction, cerebral coronary thrombembolia,etc.
it is widely used as the additive in health care products, foods, beverages and cosmetics etc.
2.Manufacturing Data:
Botanical Name : Ginkgo biloba L.
Part of plant used : leaves ;
Method of Manufacturing : maceration , reflux ;
Solvent for Extraction : Ethanol / water
Carrier / Excipient : none ;
Ratio of Botanical to Native Extract: 50:1
3.Quality Data :
Description: Yellowish brown to brownish powder;mildly bitter flavour ;
Particle Size : 80 mesh
Loss on Drying: Not more than 5%
Heavy Metals <20ppm
4.Microbiological Inspection :
Total Plate Count <1000cfu/g
Total Mold Count <100cfu/g
E. Coli Negative
Live Mite Negative
5.Manufacture:
Ningbo Dekang Biochem Co., Ltd.
Mr. Alex Wang
Tel: +86-574-81625858, 66105155
Fax:+86-574-83033289, 87450359
MSN: mingqianwang@hotmail.com
E-mail: mingqianw@yahoo.com.cn
http://www.herbstars.com/

Galanthamine Hydrobromide 98% (Shorttube Lycoris P.E.)


Product Specification; 98% Galanthamine Hydrobromide
Latin Name: Lycoris radiata (L.herit.)
Product Type: White to off-white crystalline powder
Part of the Plant Used: Tuber (Fresh, 100% Natural)
Extract Method: Hydro-alcoholic extraction
CAS#: [1953-04-4]
What is Galanthamine Hydrobromide ?
HBI's Galanthamine is natural extracted from Lycoris radiate, is a tertiary alkaloid derived from snowdrop and closely related species. It acts as a reversible competitive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, while acts weaker on butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE). It is used in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system and may be used as an antidote to nonpolarizing muscle relaxants. Galantamine hydrobromide is a white to almost white powder; sparingly soluble in water; insoluble chloroform, ether and alcohol.
where will be Galanthamine Hydrobromide use to ?
- Anesthesiology
- use for neurology
- Use for ophthalmology
- Use for gastroenterology, intensive care and resuscitation, cardiology, physiotherap
Packing Detail : Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside. Net Weight: 1kg/aluminum bag.
Storage Situation : Stored in a cool and dry well-closed container, keep away from moisture and strong light / heat. Shelf Life: two years under well Storage situation and stored away from direct sun light.
E-mail: rossonl@herbin-biotech.com MSN: rossonl@live.cn

Common Cnidium Fruit P.E. 30% Osthole HPLC

Product Specification: 30% Osthole
Latin Name: Cnidium monnieri (L.)
Product Type: Light yellow Powdered Extract
Part of the Plant Used: Fruit (Fresh, 100% Natural)
Extract Method: Supercritical CO2 extraction
CAS#: [484-12-8]
What is Common Cnidium Extract Osthole ?
30% Osthole is natural extracted form Common Cnidium. Cnidium seed has been very commonly used in formulations designed to warm the Kidneys and strengthen Yang energy. It' primarily used for the purpose of overcoming sexual malaise and strengthening sexual potency. The classics repeatedly mention it as an aphrodisiac.

Inidium Monnieri (L.) Cuss. Is annual herb, height 30~80cm, the leaf is alternate compound umbel inflorescence. Cremocarp, ellipsoidal, 2-4 mm long, about 2 mm in diameter. Externally grayish-yellow or grayish-brown; with 2 outcurved stylopods at the summit, and sometimes with a fine fruit stalk at the base. Dorsal surface of mericarps with five thin and longitudinal ridges, commissural surface flattened, with two brown and slightly raised longitudinal ribs.
Where will be Common Cnidium Extract Osthole use to ?
- Increase sperm secretion, stimulate sexual desire and has aphrodisiac action
-. Dry dampness and kills worms
- Expel cold and expel the wind
- Warm the kidney to strengthen yin
- Relieve asthma
- Antifungus, antivirus
Packing Detail : Packed in paper-drums and two plastic-bags inside. Net Weight: 25kg/drum. I.D. 40CmX50cm
Storage Situation : Stored in a cool and dry well-closed container, keep away from moisture and strong light / heat. Shelf Life :two years under well Storage situation and stored away from direct sun light.
E-mail: rossonl@herbin-biotech.com MSN: rossonl@live.cn

White Kidney Bean Extract Phaseolus vulgaris


Product Name: White Kidney Bean P.E.
Plant Origin: Phaseolus vulgaris
Specification:
Extract Ratio:10:1

White Kidney Bean has also been used as a curative. Soon after Europeans adopted it as a food, White Kidney Bean began to appear in folk remedies for a variety of ailments, especially coughing due to consumption or bronchitis. Recently, the use of White Kidney Bean has focused not on its value as an expectorant, but on its ability to block starch absorption.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1. Many studies have shown that White Kidney Bean interrupts the digestive process that converts starch to sugar, thus lessening the caloric intake from foods such as bread and rice.

2. By reducing the absorption of these sugars, the body has fewer calories to store as fat. White Kidney Bean can be a very effective supplement for dieters and those interested in maintaining a healthy physique.

Celandine Extract


Wild Cynarrhodion Extracts are extracted by advanced CO2 supercritical extraction technology from wild Chelidonium majus origin of Daxinganling Region in China. Chelidonine is good to ease pain. It can also cure many diseases. The content level of effective material is up to 98%. This product has been exported to EU, Japan, East- South Asia etc.. The physical level and microbiological level can meet the export standards very well.

Web address: http://www.aigi-herb.com
Address: F25,Jiahe BLDG,#217 Wanjiali Road,, Changsha, China
Phone: 86-731-2939658 - Fax: 86-731-2938822

Olive leaf extract-standardized herbal extract


Olive leaf extract, which has been shown in clinical research to be effective against HIV, should be investigated for the treatment of Extremely Drug Resistant tuberculosis (XDR-TB).

Olive leaf extract (OLE) is a powerful anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory agent which has been shown to be effective in the treatment of many conditions where antibiotics and other conventional medications have been found to be ineffective.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1)It is used for the treatment of malaria, olive leaf extract traditionally received little attention in medical circles
2) Olive leaf extract has a similar antiviral action to many antiretroviral drugs (ARVs), as both a potent protease and reverse transcriptase inhibitor.
3) Olive leaf extract also appears to be effective in the treatment of many of the opportunistic infections associated with HIV.

Address: 445 KaiXuan Road,ZMI Plaza 17/I, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449


Indian Soyabean Meal

We GUJARAT AMBUJA EXPORTS LTD. take great pleasure in introducing our organization to you. We are a 100% Export Oriented Unit (ISO 9002), a well established, multi-dimensional, multi-product, leading company, engaged in the manufacture and export of high quality Agro-based products as well as cotton yarn. We have established a name in Agro-Based products in INDIA and ABROAD.

Our Bio-Chemical Division has diverse interest in Food Processing and has diversified its activities into Wet-Milling of Corn and Set up the largest sophisticated, State-of-the-art Corn Processing Plant of INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS.

The range of products include PLAIN CORN STARCH, PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE CORN STARCH, FOOD GRADE AND MODIFIED STARCHES FOR INDUSTRIAL USES, CORN GLUTEN MEAL, LIQUID GLUCOSE, MALTO DEXTRINE, YELLOW DEXTRIN, DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE, GLUCOSE POWDER, SORBITOL, ETC.

We have 5 Solvent Extraction Units, Edible Oil Refineries, Plants for manufacturing Vanaspati Ghee and Bakery Shortening, and a Wheat Milling Division.

We have been exporting our Mid Protein substitutes to Feed Formulators, in huge quantities to Europe, Asia Pacific, Far East, South East Asia, Middle-East etc.

The present range of products that we export include, Soyabean Meal, Rapeseed Meal,Sunflower Extraction, Safflower Extraction, Groundnut Meal, Castor Meal, Wheat Flour, Soya flour, Soya Lecithin,etc.

In light of the above we are pleased to offer you Indian Soyabean Meal and Dehulled Hirpo soyabean meal with the following specifications:
Indian Soyabean Meal
SPECIFICATIONS :
Protein : 46-48% min
Moisture : 12% max
Sand/Silica : 2.5% max
Fibre : 6% max
Urease Activity : 0.30 mg max

Indian De Hulled Hipro Soyabean Meal:
Protein : 48% min
Moisture : 12% max
Fibre : 4% max
Sand/Silica : 1% max
Urease Activity : 0.25 mg max

Address: "Ambuja Tower", Opp. Memnagar Fire Station, Post Navjivan, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Phone: 91-79-26423316 - Fax: 91-79-26423079


Soya Flour


We GUJARAT AMBUJA EXPORTS LTD. Take great pleasure in introducing our organization to you. We are a 100% Export Oriented Unit (ISO 9002), a well established, multi-dimensional, multi-product, leading company, engaged in the manufacture and export of high quality Agro-based products as well as cotton yarn. We have established a name in Agro-Based products in INDIA and ABROAD.

Our Bio-Chemical Division has diverse interest in Food Processing and has diversified its activities into Wet-Milling of Corn and Set up the largest sophisticated, State-of-the-art Corn Processing Plant of INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS.

The range of products include PLAIN CORN STARCH, PHARMACEUTICAL GRADE CORN STARCH, FOOD GRADE AND MODIFIED STARCHES FOR INDUSTRIAL USES, CORN GLUTEN MEAL, LIQUID GLUCOSE, MALTO DEXTRINE, YELLOW DEXTRIN, DEXTROSE MONOHYDRATE, GLUCOSE POWDER, SORBITOL, ETC.

We have 5 Solvent Extraction Units, Edible Oil Refineries, Plants for manufacturing Vanaspati Ghee and Bakery Shortening, and a Wheat Milling Division.

We have been exporting our Mid Protein substitutes to Feed Formulators, in huge quantities to Europe, Asia Pacific, Far East, South East Asia, Middle-East etc.

The present range of products that we export include, Soyabean Meal, Rapeseed Meal, Sunflower Extraction, Safflower Extraction, Groundnut Meal, Neem Meal, Castor Meal, Castor Seeds, Copra Meal, Cattle-feed and other extractions, Rice Bran, Wheat, Wheat Flour, Soya flour, Soya Lecithin, Indian Maize, Comman Marine Salt for edible as well as industrial use, etc.

In light of the above we can offer you Soya Flour with the following specifications:
Full Fat Soya Flour (Enzyme Active)
S. N. Particular Unit of Measurement Specifications
I Protein (Nx6.25) % 38.0-41.0
II Moisture & Volatile % 8.00 Max
III Fat % 18.0-20.0
IV Total Ash % 6.00 Max
V Crude Fibre % 2.50-3.50
VI Urease Activity Mg N2/g 2.00-2.20
VII Sand & Silica % 0.30 max
VIII Particle Size(mesh size 60-80) % pass 90.00

Address: "Ambuja Tower", Opp. Memnagar Fire Station, Post Navjivan, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
Phone: 91-79-26423316 - Fax: 91-79-26423079

Citrus Aurantium Extract Powder

Product Name:Citrus aurantium P.E.
Plant Origin:Citrua aurantium
Specification:
CTA-Synephrine 4%,6%,10%,30% HPLC

Synephrine is the main "active" compound found in the fruit of a plant called Citrus aurantium. The fruit is also known as zhi shi (in traditional Chinese medicine), and as green orange, sour orange and bitter orange in other parts of the world. Synephrine is chemically very similar to the ephedrine and pseudo-ephedrine found in many OTC cold/allergy medications and in a number of weight loss and energy supplements which contain Ma Huang.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1) As a dietary supplement designed to support calorie burning (thermogenesis) and resulting weight loss.
2) It also helps to clean the blood and has been reported to dissolve kidney stones.
3) Synephrine is a stimulant, similar to caffeine and ephedrine, it is thought to have similar effects in terms of providing an energy boost, suppressing appetite and increasing metabolic rate and caloric expenditure. In traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), zhi shi is used to help stimulate the Qi (energy force). Although synephrine and several other compounds found in zhi shi are structurally similar to ephedrine and are known to act as stimulants (via adrenergic activity), zhi shi does not appear to have the same negative central nervous effects of ma huang (ephedra).

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Green Tea Extract Camellia sinensis

Product Name: Green tea P.E.
Plant Origin: Camellia sinensis
Specification:
Polyphenols 90% UV

Green tea has been used medicinally for centuries in India and China. A number of beneficial health effects are attributed to regular consumption of green tea and dried/powdered extracts of green tea are available as dietary supplements.

The active constituents in green tea are a family of polyphenols (catechins) and flavonols which possess potent antioxidant activity. Tannins, large polyphenol molecules, form the bulk of the active compounds in green tea, with catechins comprising nearly 90%.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1) Because the active compounds, the catechins, found in green tea are known to possess potent antioxidant activity, they may provide beneficial health effects by protecting the body from the damaging effects of oxidative damage from free radicals.
2) A number of chronic disease states have been associated with free radical induced oxidative damage, including cancer, heart disease, suppressed immune function and accelerated aging.

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Apple Extract Pyrus Malus

Product Name:Apple P.E.
Plant Origin:Pyrus Malus
Specification:
Proanthocyanidins 80% UV

An apple a day,keep the doctor away,Apple has long been known that apples provide anti-oxidant and health benefits,now it is also used in cosmetics,and health industry.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1)Contains the powerful anti-inflammatory agents ursolic acid and quercetin.
2)Inhibits 5-lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase, preventing the generation of inflammatory mediators,
3)Helps prevent the appearance of wrinkles and restores youthful appearance to skin

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Chinese Wolfberry Extract Lycium barbar

Product Name: Chinese Wolfberry P.E.
Plant Origin: Lycium barbarum
Specification:
CWB-Polysaccharide 50% UV

Chinese Wolfberry,also known as Lycii berry,is a bright red, almost chewy berry with a taste very similar to Raisins. It has been used as a general nutrient tonic (Yin tonic) for many years and Chinese medicine refers to it as a "cooling tonic".

Whole berries can be eaten raw, as they have a pleasant taste. Or they can be included in food or prepared as a tea.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1) It helps to maintain healthy immune system, improving eye conditions, support healthy liver function, and maintain healthy blood pressure and blood sugar.
2) It is also an excellent herb for anti-oxidant and anti-aging.

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Cranberry Fruit Extract Vaccinium oxycoccos

Product Name: Cranberry Fruit P.E.
Plant Origin: Vaccinium oxycoccos
Specification:
Extract Ratio:5:1

Cranberry contain proanthocyanidins (PACs) that can prevent the adhesion of certain of bacteria, including E. Coli, associated with urinary tract infections to the urinary tract wall.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1) The anti-adhesion properties of cranberry may also inhibit the bacteria associated with gum disease and stomach ulcers.
2) Recent scientific research shows that cranberry and cranberry products contain significant amounts of antioxidants and other phytonutrients that may help protect against heart disease, cancer and other diseases.

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Rhodiola Rosea Extract Powder

Product Name: Rhodiola Rosea P.E.
Plant Origin: Rhodiola Rosea
Specification:
RHR-1 Salidrosides 1%,2%,3% HPLC
RHR-2 Rosavin 1%,2%,3% HPLC
RHR-3 Rosavin 1%-3%+Salidroside 1% HPLC

Rhodiola comprises several species of plants in the Crassulacea family - and is generally found in the arctic mountain regions of Siberia. The root of the plant is used medicinally and is also known as "Arctic root" or "Golden root" and more recently as Crenulin. Rhodiola has been used for hundreds of years to treat cold and flu-like symptoms, promote longevity and increase the body's resistance to physical and mental stresses.

Rhodiola is typically considered to be an adaptogen and is believed to invigorate the body and mind to increase resistance to a multitude of stresses. The key active constituents in Rhodiola are believed to be rosavin, rosarin, rosin and salidroside.

Rhodiola rosea extract is thought to be quite safe. There are no known contraindications or interactions with other drugs/herbs, but there is some potential for allergic reactions in some individuals.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of Shiitake mushroom extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1) It is used as tonic and sexual elixir for both man and woman in china.
2) It has been shown to significantly allow for improvements in athletic performance. It has been reported to have effects from boosting immune function to enhancing memory to improving recovery from exercise.

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Reishi Mushroom Extract Ganoderma lucidum

Product Name:Reishi Mushroom P.E.
Plant Origin: Ganoderma lucidum
Specification:
RSH-1 Polysaccharide 10% UV
RSH-2 Polysaccharide 25% UV
RSH-3 Polysaccharide 20% UV/Triterpene 4% UV
Packing:5KG/Aluminium Foil Bag,25KG/Fibre Drum

Reishi has been rated the top medicinal herb in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) for over 2000 years with Ginseng in second place.

We have a cGAP farm to cultivate the reishi mushroom,our Reishi is organically and naturally grown on Duan wood in our own cGAP farm.It's 100% fruit body of Ganoderma lucidum.
The quality of extracts mainly relies on the quality of the raw material used for extraction.

To ensure best and consitency of qualtiy,we have our own reishi cultivation farm.This practise keeps our material superior to any others.

The cultivation farm operates full GAP(Good Agricultural Practice) standard.A detailed and complete record is maintained and documented for each steps to ensure steady quality,especially the heavy metal,and pesticide residue are well controlled.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of reishi mushroom extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc. We have very strict control on heavy metal(no more than 10 ppm),Arsenic(no more than 1ppm),Lead(no more than 1ppm),Cadmium(no more than 0.5ppm),Mercury(no more than 0.5ppm).For the pesticides,it must be absent and not detectable.

We can supply full series of reishi products,such as reishi raw herb(duan wood log cultivated ganoderma lucidum),reishi raw powder,reishi mushroom(fruit body) extract powder(with triterpene content),reishi mycelium extract powder,reishi spore powder,reishi broken-shell spore powder.We also do OEM service,and we can produce according to the customs'specific request.

1. Reishi Raw Herb(Duan Wood Log Cultivated Ganoderma Lucidum Fruit Body)
2. Reishi Raw Powder
3. Reishi Mushroom Fruit Body Extract Powder with polysaccharide 10%/20%/30% UV with triterpene 4% content
4. Reishi Mycelium Extract Powder with polysaccharide 10%/20%/30%
5. Reishi Spore Powder
6. Reishi Broken-Shell Spore Powder Broken Ratio 98%
7. Other reishi products according to your request

Action:
1) It is reputed as the elixir of life since ancient times, and is a rare and traditional Chinese medicine in China.
2) It is used for treatment of general fatigue and weakness, asthma, insomnia, and cough.
3) It can also preserve the vigour, strengthen the physique, have a rosy complexion, antisenile, prolong life,curing the consumptive disease and the haemorrhoids.

Address: Kaixuan road, Hangzhou, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Artichoke Leaf Extract Cynara Scolymus

Product Name:Artichoke Leaf PE
Plant Origin: Cynara scolymus
Specification:
Extract Ratio:5:1

Artichoke has been used in traditional medicine for centuries as a specific liver and gallbladder remedy.

In Brazilian herbal medicine systems, leaf preparations are used for liver and gallbladder problems, diabetes, high cholesterol, hypertension, anemia, diarrhea (and elimination in general), fevers, ulcers, and gout.

In Europe, it is also used for liver and gallbladder disorders; in several countries, standardized herbal drugs are manufactured and sold as prescription drugs for high cholesterol and digestive and liver disorders.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1.Artichoke is used to increase bile production in the liver, increase the flow of bile from the gallbladder, and to increases the contractive power of the bile duct. These bile actions are beneficial in many digestive, gallbladder, and liver disorders.

2.Artichoke is also often used to mobilize fatty stores in the liver and detoxify it, and as a natural aid to lower cholesterol

Web address: http://www.herbalsextract.com
Address: 707 JianGuo North Road,XingHui Mansion 802,Hangzhou,310004,China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Aloe Vera Extract Aloe barbadensis Miller

Hangzhou New Asia International Co., Ltd acts as one of the most important manufacturer and exporter of herbal extract,especially mushroom extract,we have been in this business for more than 10 years,and we enjoy very good reputation in the world market.Hope we can cooperate with you in near future.

Product Name: Aloe Vera P.E.
Plant Origin:Aloe barbadensis Miller
Specification:
ALV-Extract Ratio:50:1

The gel from the Aloe vera leaf has been used for centuries as a topical remedy for minor burns, cuts, and other skin irritations. Taken internally, Aloe juice or encapsulated powder is used as a laxative. Some of the sugar compounds found in Aloe have been promoted as immune system stimulants, although the data in this regard is limited.

The active constituents for aloe's laxative effect are known as anthraquinone glycosides, which are converted by intestinal bacteria into aglycones. The active compounds responsible for aloe's wound healing properties are less well-described but are likely a combination of several saccharide molecules. When the leaf is consumed, the high fiber content of the plant has been shown to exert beneficial effects on cardiac disease risk factors by reducing blood levels of cholesterol, triglycerides and glucose.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of Shiitake mushroom extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
Aloe vera promotes the healing of minor burns and small wounds.
Aloe vera juice or encapsulated powder result in reduced intestinal transit time. In heart disease patients, aloe vera leaf, added to the diet, reduced total serum cholesterol, serum triglycerides, fasting and post prandial blood sugar levels.

Web address: http://www.herbalsextract.com
Address: 707 JianGuo North Road,XingHui Mansion 802,Hangzhou,310004,China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

Wheat Grass Extract Triticum aestivum

Product Name: Wheat Grass PE
Plant Origin: Triticum aestivum
Specification:
Wheat Grass extract powder 25:1
Wheat Grass powder

Wheat has been a basic food of the human race for thousands of years. It has been cultivated so long that it is difficult to determine its origin. Wheat is a cereal grain, which means that it is a grass whose seeds are used for food.

Wheat Grass is one of those rare foods, which can supply the human body with practically every nutrient necessary for life. Wheat Grass is also rich in anti-oxidants, and may have anti-cancer properties. Supplementing with Wheat Grass, a safe and natural alternative to mass-produced vitamins, can boost your energy levels, and improve the function of your immune system.

We have a GMP certified extract factory to produce all kinds of herbal extract. We possess a complete set of advance equipment for extraction,refinement,column chromatoraphy,condensation and desiccation. Our quality control laboratory is well equipped with most advanced instruments,such as HPLC,UV,GC,AA etc.

Action:
1. Wheat Grass has been determined to be one of the most beneficial nutritional supplements ever developed. Supplementing with Wheat Grass may improve energy levels, strengthen the immune system, and reduce the likelihood of certain types of cancer.
2. But most impressively, Wheat Grass contains nearly all the vitamins, mineral, and nutrients a body needs to maintain good health.

Web address: http://www.herbalsextract.com
Address: 707 JianGuo North Road,XingHui Mansion 802,Hangzhou,310004,China, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Phone: 86-571-85815391 - Fax: 86-571-85815449

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